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Health information is everywhere, but not all of it is accurate. Misconceptions can spread like wildfire, leading people to make health decisions based on false or misleading information.
Here, we debunk 20 common health myths to set the record straight.
Adding another layer of complexity is the phenomenon known as the "half-life of truth." This concept suggests that roughly 50% of what is accepted as true in medicine today will be proven wrong or revised within the next seven years.
This ever-changing landscape makes it crucial to question and reevaluate commonly held beliefs, especially when it comes to our health.
Fact-Checked: While staying hydrated is essential, the "8 glasses a day" rule isn't universally applicable. Your water needs depend on various factors like age, climate, and physical activity. See article: How Much Water Do You Need To Drink
Fact-Checked: It's a common myth in fitness circles is the idea that you can perform certain exercises, such as crunches or sit-ups, to specifically target and eliminate belly fat. This concept is known as "spot reduction," and it has been widely debunked by scientific research.
The body doesn't selectively lose fat from a specific area when you exercise that area. Fat loss occurs as a result of overall calorie expenditure, and it happens throughout the body, not just in the area you're working on. This means that while abdominal exercises can strengthen your core muscles, they won't necessarily reduce belly fat specifically[11].
Fact-Checked: There's no conclusive evidence to suggest that chocolate directly causes acne. However, a high-sugar diet may contribute to skin problems[1].
Fact-Checked: There's no scientific evidence to support this claim. Cracking your knuckles may be annoying to some, but it doesn't cause arthritis[2].
Fact-Checked: While it's true that carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A—a vitamin essential for good vision[3]. However, the idea that they grant night vision is not true.
The myth actually has historical roots dating back to World War II. During the war, the British Royal Air Force started an advertising campaign claiming that their pilots' extraordinary night vision was due to a diet rich in carrots. The real reason for their success was the advancement in radar technology, but the British spread the carrot myth as a form of misdirection to keep this technology a secret from the enemy. [4]
Fact-Checked: This is an exaggeration. You can lose body heat from any exposed part of your body, not just the head.
Fact-Checked: Vegan milk alternatives like almond, soy, and oat milk have gained popularity as healthier options compared to cow's milk. However, the nutritional profile of these plant-based milks can vary widely and may not offer the same nutrients found in cow's milk. For instance, cow's milk is a natural source of calcium, protein, and vitamin D, whereas many plant-based milks are fortified with these nutrients[10]. Additionally, some vegan milk alternatives contain added sugars and flavourings that could make them less healthy than their dairy counterparts.
See: Are Milk Substitutes Healthier than Cow's Milk
Fact-Checked: There's no scientific basis for this claim. While it's true that digestion requires energy, it's not enough to prevent you from swimming safely.
Fact-Checked: Microwaving is one of the best methods for preserving nutrients in food, as it cooks food quickly and uses little heat[5].
Fact-Checked: Viruses and bacteria make you sick, not cold weather. However, people are more likely to stay indoors in cold weather, which can facilitate the spread of illness.
Fact-Checked: Your liver and kidneys are responsible for detoxifying your body. Detox diets have not been proven to remove toxins or make you healthier[6].
Fact-Checked: This is a widely circulated urban legend with no scientific backing.
Fact-Checked: Shaving cuts the hair at its thickest part, making it appear thicker when it grows back, but it doesn't actually change the thickness or rate of growth.
Fact-Checked: While gum is indigestible, it passes through your digestive system and is excreted, not stuck in your stomach for years.
Fact-Checked: Fact-Checked: Your digestive system naturally removes waste. There's no scientific evidence to suggest that colon cleanses improve health[7].
Fact-Checked: Reading in dim light can cause eye strain, but it won't cause permanent damage to your eyesight[12].
Fact-Checked: Brown sugar is essentially white sugar with molasses added. It has slightly more minerals but is not significantly healthier.
Fact-Checked: Sweating regulates body temperature; it doesn't remove toxins. That's the job of your liver and kidneys.
Fact-Checked: Unless you have celiac disease or a gluten sensitivity, a gluten-free diet is not necessarily healthier and can lack essential nutrients[8].
Fact-Checked: While stretching can improve flexibility, recent studies suggest that dynamic warm-ups are more effective for preparing your body for exercise[9].
In this article, we've tackled some of the most pervasive health myths that continue to influence our daily choices. From debunking the age-old belief that "You Should Drink 8 Glasses of Water a Day" to challenging the popular notion that "Vegan Milk Alternatives are Healthier Than Milk," we've aimed to provide a clearer understanding of health and wellness based on scientific evidence.
Perhaps most surprising is the myth that "Eating Carrots Helps You See in the Dark," a belief rooted in World War II propaganda. Another one is the idea that "Targeted Exercises Can Get Rid of Belly Fat," which has been widely discredited by scientific research. These myths serve as a reminder that health information is not static; it evolves over time, influenced by new research and societal beliefs.
By questioning and reevaluating these commonly held assumptions, we can make more informed decisions about our health. Always consult healthcare professionals and credible sources for accurate health information. Remember, what we consider factual today may be debunked
tomorrow, thanks to the ever-changing landscape of medical research and the "half-life of truth" phenomenon.
This article is for general information only and is not intended to treat or diagnose medical conditions. If in doubt please check with your GP first.
Reference:
[1] Vongraviopap, S., & Asawanonda, P. (2016). Dark chocolate exacerbates acne. International Journal of Dermatology
[2] Deweber, K., Olszewski, M., & Ortolano, R. (2011). Knuckle cracking and hand osteoarthritis. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine.
[3] Cochrane, D. S. (2015). The Effect of Vitamin A on Vision. Journal of Ophthalmic Nutrition.
[4] Ministry of Information (1940). "Carrots Keep You Healthy and Help You See in The Blackout": British WWII Propaganda Campaign Records.
[5]Cross, G. A., & Fung, D. Y. (1982). The effect of microwaves on nutrient value of foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
[6] Klein, A. V., & Kiat, H. (2015). Detox diets for toxin elimination and weight management: a critical review of the evidence. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
[7] Acosta, R. D., & Cash, B. D. (2009). Clinical effects of colonic cleansing for general health promotion: a systematic review. The American Journal of Gastroenterology
[8] Gaesser, G. A., & Angadi, S. S. (2012). Gluten-free diet: imprudent dietary advice for the general population? Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
[9] Herbert, R. D., & Gabriel, M. (2002). Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systematic review. BMJ
[10] Sethi, S., Tyagi, S. K., & Anurag, R. K. (2016). Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology
[11]Vispute, S. S., Smith, J. D., LeCheminant, J. D., & Hurley, K. S. (2011). The effect of abdominal exercise on abdominal fat. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
[12]Rosenfield, M., Hue, J. E., & Huang, R. R. (2012). The effects of induced oblique astigmatism on symptoms and reading performance while viewing a computer screen. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics.